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Date times: A specific date and time with timezone support. Similar to datetime.datetime from the standard library. Moreover, I also want to mark the days around the third Fridays with different values, e.g. day +1 after third_friday is 1 and day+2 is 2. To do that, I wrote a second for loop. Here the full example: for beg in pd.bdate_range("2000-01-01", "2017-05-01"):

The bins of the grouping are adjusted based on the beginning of the day of the time series starting point. This works well with frequencies that are multiples of a day (like 30D) or that divide a day evenly (like 90s or 1min). This can create inconsistencies with some frequencies that do not meet this criteria. To change this behavior you can specify a fixed Timestamp with the argument origin. ts = pd . Timestamp ( 2022 , 12 , 9 , 15 ) >>> ts + pd . offsets . BusinessDay ( normalize = True ) Timestamp('2022-12-12 00:00:00') is similar to a Timedelta that represents a duration of time but follows specific calendar duration rules. By having trial and error, I could only find the correct output by combining the method as below: from datetime import datetime, timedeltaIf it helps, I had a similar need for exchange trading calendars. There was some excellent code buried in the Zipline project by Quantopian. I extracted out the relevant part and created a new project for creating market exchange trading calendars in pandas. The links are here, with some of the functionality described below.

Holiday: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (month=1, day=1, offset=), This particular day contains a day light savings time transition In [146]: ts = pd . Timestamp ( "2016-10-30 00:00:00" , tz = "Europe/Helsinki" ) # Respects absolute time In [147]: ts + pd . Timedelta ( days = 1 ) Out[147]: Timestamp('2016-10-30 23:00:00+0200', tz='Europe/Helsinki') # Respects calendar time In [148]: ts + pd . DateOffset ( days = 1 ) Out[148]: Timestamp('2016-10-31 00:00:00+0200', tz='Europe/Helsinki') In [149]: friday = pd . Timestamp ( "2018-01-05" ) In [150]: friday . day_name () Out[150]: 'Friday' # Add 2 business days (Friday --> Tuesday) In [151]: two_business_days = 2 * pd . offsets . BDay () In [152]: friday + two_business_days Out[152]: Timestamp('2018-01-09 00:00:00') In [153]: ( friday + two_business_days ) . day_name () Out[153]: 'Tuesday' There are several time/date properties that one can access from Timestamp or a collection of timestamps like a DatetimeIndex. If you just want to get the pandas Holiday Calendar that can be used in other pandas functions that take that as an argument: holidays = nyse.holidays() the next business hour start or previous day’s end. Different from other offsets, BusinessHour.rollforwardReturn a fixed frequency DatetimeIndex with business day as the default. Parameters : start str or datetime-like, default None When I am writing this answer, today is Friday in USA so next business day shall be Monday, in the meantime yesterday is thanksgiving holiday so previous business day should be Wednesday In [275]: from pandas.tseries.holiday import get_calendar , HolidayCalendarFactory , USLaborDay In [276]: cal = get_calendar ( "ExampleCalendar" ) In [277]: cal . rules Out[277]: [Holiday: Memorial Day (month=5, day=31, offset=), Holiday: July 4th (month=7, day=4, observance=), Holiday: Columbus Day (month=10, day=1, offset=)] In [278]: new_cal = HolidayCalendarFactory ( "NewExampleCalendar" , cal , USLaborDay ) In [279]: new_cal . rules Out[279]: [Holiday: Labor Day (month=9, day=1, offset=), Holiday: Memorial Day (month=5, day=31, offset=), Holiday: July 4th (month=7, day=4, observance=), Holiday: Columbus Day (month=10, day=1, offset=)] Time Series-related instance methods # Shifting / lagging # In [76]: start = datetime . datetime ( 2011 , 1 , 1 ) In [77]: end = datetime . datetime ( 2012 , 1 , 1 ) In [78]: index = pd . date_range ( start , end ) In [79]: index Out[79]: DatetimeIndex(['2011-01-01', '2011-01-02', '2011-01-03', '2011-01-04', '2011-01-05', '2011-01-06', '2011-01-07', '2011-01-08', '2011-01-09', '2011-01-10', ... '2011-12-23', '2011-12-24', '2011-12-25', '2011-12-26', '2011-12-27', '2011-12-28', '2011-12-29', '2011-12-30', '2011-12-31', '2012-01-01'], dtype='datetime64[ns]', length=366, freq='D') In [80]: index = pd . bdate_range ( start , end ) In [81]: index Out[81]: DatetimeIndex(['2011-01-03', '2011-01-04', '2011-01-05', '2011-01-06', '2011-01-07', '2011-01-10', '2011-01-11', '2011-01-12', '2011-01-13', '2011-01-14', ... '2011-12-19', '2011-12-20', '2011-12-21', '2011-12-22', '2011-12-23', '2011-12-26', '2011-12-27', '2011-12-28', '2011-12-29', '2011-12-30'], dtype='datetime64[ns]', length=260, freq='B') I'm trying to create a Trading calendar using Pandas. I'm able to create a cal instance based on the USFederalHolidayCalendar. The USFederalHolidayCalendar is not consistent with the Trading calendar in that the Trading calendar doesn't include Columbus Day and Veteran's Day. However, the Trading calendar includes Good Friday (not included in the USFederalHolidayCalendar). Everything except for the last line in following code works: from pandas.tseries.holiday import get_calendar, HolidayCalendarFactory, GoodFriday

In [34]: dates = [ ....: pd . Timestamp ( "2012-05-01" ), ....: pd . Timestamp ( "2012-05-02" ), ....: pd . Timestamp ( "2012-05-03" ), ....: ] ....: In [35]: ts = pd . Series ( np . random . randn ( 3 ), dates ) In [36]: type ( ts . index ) Out[36]: pandas.core.indexes.datetimes.DatetimeIndex In [37]: ts . index Out[37]: DatetimeIndex(['2012-05-01', '2012-05-02', '2012-05-03'], dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq=None) In [38]: ts Out[38]: 2012-05-01 0.469112 2012-05-02 -0.282863 2012-05-03 -1.509059 dtype: float64 In [39]: periods = [ pd . Period ( "2012-01" ), pd . Period ( "2012-02" ), pd . Period ( "2012-03" )] In [40]: ts = pd . Series ( np . random . randn ( 3 ), periods ) In [41]: type ( ts . index ) Out[41]: pandas.core.indexes.period.PeriodIndex In [42]: ts . index Out[42]: PeriodIndex(['2012-01', '2012-02', '2012-03'], dtype='period[M]') In [43]: ts Out[43]: 2012-01 -1.135632 2012-02 1.212112 2012-03 -0.173215 Freq: M, dtype: float64Cell In [ 484 ], line 1 ----> 1 rng_hourly . tz_localize ( 'US/Eastern' ) File ~/work/pandas/pandas/pandas/core/indexes/datetimes.py:291, in DatetimeIndex.tz_localize (self, tz, ambiguous, nonexistent) 284 @doc ( DatetimeArray . tz_localize ) 285 def tz_localize ( 286 self , ( ... ) 289 nonexistent : TimeNonexistent = "raise" , 290 ) -> Self : --> 291 arr = self . _data . tz_localize ( tz , ambiguous , nonexistent ) 292 return type ( self ) . _simple_new ( arr , name = self . name ) File ~/work/pandas/pandas/pandas/core/arrays/_mixins.py:80, in ravel_compat..method (self, *args, **kwargs) 77 @wraps ( meth ) 78 def method ( self , * args , ** kwargs ): 79 if self . ndim == 1 : ---> 80 return meth ( self , * args , ** kwargs ) 82 flags = self . _ndarray . flags 83 flat = self . ravel ( "K" ) File ~/work/pandas/pandas/pandas/core/arrays/datetimes.py:1066, in DatetimeArray.tz_localize (self, tz, ambiguous, nonexistent) 1063 tz = timezones . maybe_get_tz ( tz ) 1064 # Convert to UTC -> 1066 new_dates = tzconversion . tz_localize_to_utc ( 1067 self . asi8 , 1068 tz , 1069 ambiguous = ambiguous , 1070 nonexistent = nonexistent , 1071 creso = self . _creso , 1072 ) 1073 new_dates_dt64 = new_dates . view ( f "M8[ { self . unit } ]" ) 1074 dtype = tz_to_dtype ( tz , unit = self . unit ) File tzconversion.pyx:371, in pandas._libs.tslibs.tzconversion.tz_localize_to_utc () AmbiguousTimeError: Cannot infer dst time from 2011-11-06 01:00:00, try using the 'ambiguous' argument In [242]: pd . date_range ( start , periods = 10 , freq = "2h20min" ) Out[242]: DatetimeIndex(['2011-01-01 00:00:00', '2011-01-01 02:20:00', '2011-01-01 04:40:00', '2011-01-01 07:00:00', '2011-01-01 09:20:00', '2011-01-01 11:40:00', '2011-01-01 14:00:00', '2011-01-01 16:20:00', '2011-01-01 18:40:00', '2011-01-01 21:00:00'], dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='140T') In [243]: pd . date_range ( start , periods = 10 , freq = "1D10U" ) Out[243]: DatetimeIndex([ '2011-01-01 00:00:00', '2011-01-02 00:00:00.000010', '2011-01-03 00:00:00.000020', '2011-01-04 00:00:00.000030', '2011-01-05 00:00:00.000040', '2011-01-06 00:00:00.000050', '2011-01-07 00:00:00.000060', '2011-01-08 00:00:00.000070', '2011-01-09 00:00:00.000080', '2011-01-10 00:00:00.000090'], dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='86400000010U') Anchored offsets # pandas.bdate_range # pandas. bdate_range ( start = None, end = None, periods = None, freq = 'B', tz = None, normalize = True, name = None, weekmask = None, holidays = None, inclusive = 'both', ** kwargs ) [source] #

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